Quality
Assurance is essential not only for gaining customer confidence over the
product but also to avoid problems from happening while delivering solutions or
service. Quality assurance is majorly practiced in software development; various
companies have a separate unit for quality assurance so correction can be made
at a minor level itself. Want to learn QA testing training from experts join with Learn IT Training.
Quality
Assurance is a systematic process and it goes through various phases let us see
a few of them:
- Quality Assurance goes through a cycle called the Shewhart Cycle. The first stage of this cycle is plan, where all the planning is done to how the desired goal has to be achieved. Then comes into action, next is stage where the plan is incorporated. The production begins. The third stage is the check, where the product goes through various tests and verification. The last stage is the act, state where changes are implemented and necessary corrections are made to rectify the mistakes that are committed.
- Defining quality. The quality for the product is defined in such a way that it is ensured that the product meets the standard of a certain quality. Not only does the company need to define the standard but also make sure these standards are thoroughly understood by the employees of the company, otherwise quality assurance is compromised.
- Quality control is similar to Quality Assurance but not identical. Quality Assurance is the confidence given to the customer whereas quality control is the actual observation techniques used to check and control the entire quality process and to ensure that the quality assurance standards are met. Quality control are a set of procedures intended to ensure that a manufactured product adheres to a defined set of quality standards.
- The feedback step is very necessary step that every company takes to improve the quality of any service or product only after the feedback is received from the customer side does the company develops its services.
- QA Testers are professionals who must have Knowledge of Scripting and SQL (learn to write scripting using SQL from SQL server training)
Quality
Assurance (QA) roles and responsibilities have changed with the adoption of agile
methodologies. In the past, traditional QA had three key things: process,
documentation, and tools, which involved much time. With these three things, QA
departments could test a product to ensure that it conformed to the
requirements. It is not to say that Agile does away with these three things,
but definitely Agile uses these tools in a much flexible way. The process,
documentation, and tools get incorporated at the required stages, rather than
waiting till the completion of the project. The Agile has three recognized
roles- Scrum Master, Product Owner, and the Development Team.
Roles
of QA in Agile
Attend Sprint-planning Sessions
The
QA must ensure to attend planning sessions. This would enable the QA to be in
sync with the development team from the beginning and helps to identify risk
and problem areas at the early stages. QA should analyze the effort required to
test the code at every stage of development.
Attend Daily Stand-ups
QA
should attend the daily stand-ups to get involved with the team members and
stay up to date. This enables the QA to understand the way the sprint is
working and the workload distribution. With the active involvement of QA in the
team, gives the chances to resolve any issues immediately, which in turn helps
developers to speed up their work.
Perform Tests throughout the Sprint
To
get an effective result, QA must be actively involved in all the stages of the
product lifecycle. If QA keeps the testing to the end, and finally finds bugs
at the end would ruin the entire cycle. By integrating testing and development,
and teams working together resolves the issues soon, leading to achieving
quality results.
Meet the Developers often
A
face-to-face meeting can help both QA and developer team to discuss any issues
that can save the time later. This helps QA to learn if any new features and
technologies used in the project. These interactions can provide effective
feedback between development and testing.
Attend Sprint Retrospectives
No
matter how well the team performed, it is always good to have meetings at the
end of the sprint to discuss success and failures. This lets everyone to know
about the mistakes and can be improved in the next sprints. The retrospectives
give an opportunity to find solutions for the whole team. Involvement of QA can
enable to understand the concerns before they begin with next sprint.
Documentation of Test cases
Documentation
is equally important for QA too. Keeping the documentation short adds up the
value to you and your team. For example, if QA shifts to another project,
documentation can help the new team member to speed up the testing faster. A
tool is used to maintain all the documents related to testing.
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